A near-miss is an incident which has the capacity to cause anaccident or injury, but fortunately did not happen (Marsh andKendrick, 2000). If regular near-miss incidents are left unad-dressed, they can escalate into serious safety accidents on con-struction sites. Thus, the identification of near-misses canprovide insights into the potential risk of future accidents. More-over, near-misses and minor injuries on construction sites occurat a much higher rate than more severe accidents (Heinrichet al., 1950; Wu et al., 2010b). As Fig. 1 reveals frequency of acci-dents is inversely and non-linear proportional to severity. The hor-izontal axis representing accident severity ranges from 0 (noinjuries) to max (fatalities) based on hazard identification index(Carter and Smith, 2006). The band condition around vertical axisof frequency represents near-misses, which have potential to causeserious consequence but fortunately no injuries (severity is almost0) arises. However, as the circumstances surrounding incident cat-egories are similar, near-misses and minor injuries appear to be oflimited use in predicting more serious injuries (Marsh and Kendrick, 2000)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287973455_Stochasti...

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Note added at 4 hrs (2017-02-21 15:34:55 GMT)
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I was thinking it is a Czech or Slovak specialist :))))

Sack Man - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_Man
The Sack Man is a figure similar to the bogeyman, portrayed as a man with a sack on his back ... In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, a similar creature is known: bubák. It's a creature without a typical form, connected with darkness or scary ...


и, оказывается, я была недалеко от истины: система названа о словацком приведении «Бубак».
Электрощит Самара
feb. 13. 8:56

#SESHlean На современных производствах обязательно должны быть привидения! Знакомьтесь, Бубак - маленькое привидение, которое следит и предупреждает об опасных зонах. Он часть нашей концепции бережливого производства. Когда сотрудники замечают неполадки или нарушения, они вешают рядом Бубака для того, чтобы оповестить остальных. Свой Бубак есть в каждом цехе.
#электрощит #самара #бережливое #производство #привидение
https://vk.com/electroshield_ru