Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

micelle

Latvian translation:

micella

Dec 11, 2009 18:54
14 yrs ago
English term

micelle

GBK English to Latvian Tech/Engineering Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
Definition from Alconox, Inc.:
A sub-microscopic aggregate of molecules. In the context of cleaners, these molecules are surfactants usually arranged in sphere or rod shapes with their hydrophilic ends facing outward into the water solution and hydrophobic ends facing the inside of the aggregate. Micelles can hold hydrophobic oil molecules at their centers to create stable emulsions.
Example sentences:
Grease and oil are nonpolar and insoluble in water. When soap and soiling oils are mixed, the nonpolar hydrocarbon portion of the micelles break up the nonpolar oil molecules. A different type of micelle then forms, with nonpolar soiling molecules in the center. Thus, grease and oil and the 'dirt' attached to them are caught inside the micelle and can be rinsed away. (About.com)
Using micelles for cleaning is not a new idea. Common household detergents contain micelles, which dramatically increase the capacity of the washwater to pick up organic contaminants. Micelles could likewise be used to remove organic contaminants from industrial waste streams. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
In a micelle, the tails of the soap molecules are oriented toward and into the grease, while the heads face outward into the water, resulting in an emulsion of soapy grease particles suspended in the water. (Chemistryexplained.com/)
Proposed translations (Latvian)
5 +2 micella
Change log

Dec 11, 2009 17:57: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Dec 11, 2009 18:54: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"

Dec 14, 2009 19:55: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"

Jan 18, 2010 15:54: changed "Stage" from "Selection" to "Completion"

Proposed translations

+2
1 hr
Selected

micella

Nozare - Koloīdķīmija.
Definition from own experience or research:
Micella ir molekulu agregāts
Example sentences:
Ūdenī ziepju molekulas mijiedarbojas ar ūdens molekulām, veidojot ūdeņražsaites. Uz ūdens virsmas hidrofobie ogļūdeņražu atlikumi atgrūžas no ūdens un tiecas ārā no tā. Ūdens šķīdumā esošās ziepju molekulas starpmolekulāro spēku ietekmē veido mazas lodītes – micellas. Ogļūdeņražu atlikumi ir vērsti uz micellas centru, bet hidrofīlās karboksilgrupas – uz ārpusi. (ISEC)
Pienā olbaltumvielu /kazeīna/ molekulas ir saistītas ar Ca3(PO4)2 unikālā hidratētā kompleksā –micellā. Micellas ir stabilas, ja pH ir neitrāls. (RTU KTF)
Peer comment(s):

agree Kaspars Gasuns
30 days
Paldies@!:)
agree Doroteja
37 days
Paldies!:)
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
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