English to Russian Science Medical: Pharmaceuticals

n acute injury to the heart, brain, and the microvasculature. If acute hypertension-mediated target-organ damage is present, the condition is labeled "hypertensive emergency" and demands immediate and aggressive treatment to limit progressive injury. There is less agreement on terminology and management in the absence of acute target-organ damage (which I will refer to here as "hypertensive urgency"), although this condition is two to three times more common than hypertensive emergency. Acute severe hypertension, at times with acute target-organ damage, may also manifest perioperatively; the present review focuses on the occurrence of acute severe hypertension outside the perioperative setting.