грибки с гифами
English translation: fungi with pseudohyphae
| 12:00 Jul 25, 2017 |
| Russian to English translations [PRO] Medical - Medical (general) / Клинический протокол | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: Landsknecht Ukraine Local time: 09:55 | ||||||
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39 mins confidence: 
(blastocyst or blastula), fungi with thread-like processes (or hyphae) Explanation: would be my suggestion |
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16 mins confidence: peer agreement (net): -1
peer agreement (net): -1fungi with hyphae Explanation: * -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 16 мин (2017-07-25 12:17:00 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- https://www.google.pl/search?q="fungi with hyphae"&rlz=1C1PR... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 час (2017-07-25 13:57:02 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- гифа - это только hypha https://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?&s=����&l1=2&l2=1 |
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3 hrs confidence:
fungi with pseudohyphae Explanation: Взять из словаря перевод слова гифы как "hyphae" - в данном случае это самый простой и самый неправильный подход. В русском языке словом гифы в данном случае называют определённые нитевидные структуры грибка - возбудителя кандидоза: "При дрожжевой инфекции нитевидные структуры (гифы) грибка могут быть обнаружены во множественном количестве при микроскопии препаратов (мазков) со слизистой влагалища". Эти так называемые гифы - это цепочка клеток, возникших вследствие размножения почкованием, но которые не разошлись и остаются как бы склеенными. Их нельзя назвать английским словом "hyphae", потому что это слово в английском имеет более узкое значение. Чётко указывается, что дрожжи и гифы - вещи несовместимые: "Yeasts are unicellular fungi that do not grow as hyphae". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypha Правильное название - pseudohyphae. "Pseudohyphae are a type of filaments that form pseudomycelia mostly in polymorphic fungi like Candida spp.". http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-hyphae-a... "Pseudohyphae" are distinguished from true hyphae by their method of growth, relative frailty and lack of cytoplasmic connection between the cells. Yeast can form pseudohyphae. They are the result of a sort of incomplete budding where the cells remain attached after division". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypha А вот что пишут об исследовании мазков методом микроскопии: "For identification by light microscopy, a scraping or swab of the affected area is placed on a microscope slide. A single drop of 10% potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution is then added to the specimen. The KOH dissolves the skin cells, but leaves the Candida cells intact, permitting visualization of ***pseudohyphae*** and budding yeast cells typical of many Candida species". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidiasis Поэтому предлагаю перевести как "Fungi with pseudohyphae". Пример использования: "Fungi with pseudohyphae occlude small blood vessels producing small infarctions and microabscesses (e.g., Candida)". http://www.eric.vcu.edu/home/resources/pipc/Other/Psychiatri... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 4 час (2017-07-25 16:36:54 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Как вариант - yeast with with pseudohyphae. Примеры: "The presence of abundant septation and acute-angle branching should suggest the diagnosis of Aspergillus spp. or another hyaline septate mold, while ***yeasts with pseudohyphae*** should suggest Candida spp.". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3122495/ Иногда добавляется "budding": "Direct examination of clinical material can provide rapid report to physician, and allows early initiation of appropriate treatment. ***Budding yeasts with pseudohyphae*** suspect Candida species...". http://file.scirp.org/Html/3-2260224_74695.htm |
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21 hrs confidence:
Yeast with pseudohyphae Explanation: Candidiasis: budding yeast with pseudohyphae associated with accute and chronic inflamation https://wikem.org/wiki/Candidiasis https://books.google.ru/books?id=kj21b_1EUTIC&pg=PA463&lpg=PA463&dq=%22Yeast+with+pseudohyphae%22+candida&source=bl&ots=__C1to14P7&sig=jgxgX |
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